Westerhausen, Klaus Beyond the Beach: An Ethnography of Modern Travellers in Asia. Studies in Asian Tourism No. 2
published by White Lotus Press, Bangkok
Beyond
the Beach examines drifter-style tourism, a sanitized and institutionalized tourism
alternative, in Asia. Over the last thirty years drifter tourism has developed
its own myth and spawned a mobile subculture of Western travellers. The study
seeks to illustrate the historical background, nature and ideology of present-day
travellers in Asia and to present an "insiders view" of the subculture based on
more than sixty in-depth interviews conducted in the field. The impact of those
travellers on destinations in Asia is documented by chronicling the fate of the
islands Koh Samui and Koh Phangan in Southern Thailand. Those islands, at one
stage or another, were some of the largest travel centers in Southeast Asia and
subsequently achieved Hollywood fame through Alex Garland's popular novel The
Beach. However, even without Hollywood, Asia's travel subculture is worth paying
attention to. With rapidly increasing numbers of travellers, it now represents
a viable market in its own right, one that fits in well with an ecologically sustainable
tourism product. However, development of this tourism alternative is frequently
being undermined by unsustainable growth due to a lack of planning and by the
destruction of its destination sites by other tourism sectors. Experience shows
that without advance strategies for their development, many of those sites tend
to develop either in an unsustainable manner or become the target of "hostile
takeovers" by outside operators and competing tourism sectors. This state of affairs
has been instrumental in condemning travellers to remain always just one step
ahead of conventional mass tourism.
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